Section 1
Han Wei spread out a piece of paper and wrote: "Edict on Establishing Schools: When schools uphold virtue and righteousness, virtue and righteousness will flourish, leading to refined customs. Therefore, nurturing talent is an urgent matter for governing the world. Thus, I decree the Ministry of Personnel to establish laws, reform the system, increase the construction of schools, and prepare the necessary documents for submission. If approved, it shall be promulgated to the Ministry of Rites for implementation"
Empress Dowager Cao listened silently. Although she didn't agree in her heart, she didn't speak easily. She thought to herself, "Even if state affairs are busy, one should still pay attention to one's health."
The candles used in the palace are specially made in Heyang County, filled with materials such as dragon's blood resin. Originally, 120 candles were lit at the same time. However, Emperor Zhaoxu reduced the number to 24 to save on palace expenses. Although not as bright as usual, the palace still appeared as if it were daytime, with a lingering fragrance. The magnificent furnishings in the palace, shining under the flickering candlelight, were dazzling.
Only 20% of students and officials from each academy and county school are provided by the state. The tuition fees of the remaining 80% of students are covered by themselves. Even if there is a shortfall, it is still considered limited. Based on the national calculation, I believe that there are about 100,000 scholars who need to enter the academies, and the maximum number that the state needs to provide is 10,000. Prices vary in different regions, with an average annual subsidy of 12 guan per person. In this way, 120,000 guan per year is sufficient. Even if there are 200,000 people entering county and state schools, the cost to the court will not exceed 240,000 guan within ten years. This scale is unprecedented in history. Based on the national calculation, I believe that there are about 100,000 scholars who need to enter the academies, and the maximum number that the state needs to provide is 10,000. Prices vary in different regions, with an average annual subsidy of 12 guan per person. In this way, 120,000 guan per year is sufficient. Even if there are 200,000 people entering county and state schools, the cost to the court will not exceed 240,000 guan within ten years. This is an unprecedented grand event. How can the court be stingy with a mere 200,000 guan?
Zhao Xu nodded and said, "How could I be the same as Wang Mang?"
Shiyue slowly shook his head. In fact, he had always struggled to discern his true emotions. He had been touched by the things Chu Yun'er had done for him, and he was not completely unaware of her feelings. However, it seemed that a more important matter had long ago captured his heart, keeping his emotions within a certain limit. Yet at this moment, the tears in Zier's eyes suddenly made him understand many things. "I feel for Yun'er..." His voice paused, and he smiled self-deprecatingly before gently saying, "I have respect, sympathy, gratitude, and guilt towards her... but these are different from true affection. Someone who can comfort oneself is not necessarily the person one truly loves. Moreover, that was a long time ago. Sister, you really don't need to think too much about it." He had more to say, but looking at Zier, he felt that those words were momentarily stuck in his throat, and he could only gaze tenderly at his wife.
I... I am willing to give her a status! Zier said earnestly and sincerely, but still dare not look up at Shi Yue. In her heart, she actually didn't know whether what she said was right or wrong, and she even felt a little confused, as if she was not sure what she was doing.
This was something Shi Yue had not anticipated. He quickly nodded and said, "What Chi Guo said is very true. If we rely on names alone, it is indeed difficult to prevent issues. We must strictly enforce the system and send more officials to conduct inspections. If there are any violations, we should impose severe punishments. Furthermore, all students entering the county school must pass an examination, which will be jointly overseen by the county magistrate, the county chief, and the school officials. This may help to prevent some problems. If students refuse to graduate, we should establish regulations, stipulating that they must graduate within a maximum of five years. Regarding the issue of large and small counties, we can proceed as follows: only counties with a population of over 10,000 will establish a county school. For counties with a population below 10,000, they may either attend school in a nearby larger county or several counties may jointly establish a county school.
Han Wei's face was filled with excitement as he echoed, "I believe what Ziming said is the truth." Han Wei was the carefully chosen ally by Shi Yue, and Wang Anshi relied on Han Wei to ascend to the position of Prime Minister. Similarly, Shi Yue also needed Han Wei to alleviate the future emperor's suspicions regarding a minister's excessive power.
"Your Majesty, these days His Majesty is still busy with state affairs most of the time. He only eats a hasty breakfast every morning and then gets back to work." replied the Empress.
I would like to present twelve words to Your Majesty as a reflection.
Shi Yue nodded and said, "Exactly." He placed the book on top and said, "The highest official academy in the country is the Imperial Academy."
How is Sister Chu's condition? I think if you agree... " Zi'er lowered her head, seemingly unable to look into Shi Yue's eyes, yet her voice seemed to carry immense courage as she said: "If elder brother agrees, then let her come to the residence for recuperation.
After Zhao Xu listened, he did not ask Shi Yue, but instead glanced at Han Wei and said: "What is your opinion, Han Qing?"
Zhao Xu pondered for a moment and asked, "Have you calculated how much the national treasury spends each year?"
Unexpectedly, Shi Jie was able to raise such a son," Empress Dowager Cao exclaimed, "This Shi Yue, apart from being a little younger and less experienced, is actually a perfect man. In my opinion, there must be some ministers in the court who are urging the emperor to 'fulfill' Shi Yue's filial piety in order to reward good customs."
Zhao Xu nodded and said: "The educational system of our dynasty has never been effectively implemented, and the fundamental reason lies here. The schools do not charge fees as a rule, but if reforms are introduced, I fear there will be a surge of public outcry..."
Han Wei smiled and said: "Establishing a school not only allows for tax deductions but also earns one a reputation. I believe many people would be happy to run a school. However, if someone were to exploit this for excessive tax deductions..."
Han Wei replied meaningfully: "There may be profound significance in it."
Danei, Yaojinting
Your Majesty, I dare to ask, since the second year of Xining, I have been striving for reform and strength. What insights do you have regarding the reforms?" Shi Yueping calmly gazed at Zhao Xu and inquired with composure
Before long, a middle-aged woman entered with bright eyes. Upon seeing Shi Yue, she quickly bowed and greeted, "Scholar, may the lady be well."
All private colleges, academies, and county schools must obtain approval from the authorities, and the list of students must be submitted to the authorities for record-keeping. Their qualifications will be assessed annually; otherwise, their privileges of exemption from labor may be revoked, and they may even be ordered to cease operations. The court cannot possibly establish colleges in over 200 provinces simultaneously. I believe it is necessary to take three years to gradually establish these institutions to alleviate the pressure on finances and personnel. Therefore, the court should encourage gentry and merchants to invest in the establishment of private county schools and colleges. Within three years, if private schools can ensure a certain number of enrolled students and their academic performance meets specific standards, the court may reward them, grant exemptions from labor, and allow tax deductions, following the methods used for rural schools and primary education.
Shiyue smiled gently as he watched Zier's anxious expression and said, "Silly girl, you must take good care of yourself. If at the wedding banquet others see you looking so frail and sickly, won't they laugh and say that I, Shizi Ming, cannot afford to support a wife? Moreover, you are currently carrying my child..." Before he could finish his sentence, Zier's face had already turned crimson up to her neck. Shiyue felt a surge of affection and was about to continue teasing her when he noticed Mingmou standing ten steps away, blushing and clearly having something to report. Seeing the couple engaged in conversation, he did not dare to interrupt.
It is only because the elder brother could think of such things. Sima Xiangong created the Seven Kingdoms Chess, which has a complex set of rules, and there are hardly a few people in the boudoir who can play it. Even now, I cannot find seven female companions to gather for a game. This jumping chess, however, is different; it can be played by two people or six, and it is both simple and interesting. When I was in Hangzhou, it had already become quite popular among the ladies of various government offices, and many families were eager to imitate it. If it weren't for the high price of the glass beads, it would not be surprising to say it was a trend across the world. At this moment, Zier did not know that this jumping chess, which can be played by two or six people, is simple and interesting, and had already become popular among the concubines and maids in the imperial palace of the Song Dynasty, as well as among the families of officials. It also has a common name, called 'Stone Chess.' It is naturally very easy for the palace to replicate a few sets of this chess, as the empress and consorts can use it to reward others. Roujia had not received this benefit, which is why she cleverly seized it from the princess of Shu. The princess of Shu found it inappropriate to speak to the empress directly and had to come to ask her for it.
At this moment, Zhao Xu had been completely convinced by the vision described by Shi Yue. He stood up, his handsome face shining brightly in the candlelight. "I am determined to implement it!"
Shiyue smiled and said, "Quickly let her in." Then he turned to Zier and asked, "What business does the princess have?"
Han Wei pondered for a moment, then smiled and said: "Although this would indeed reduce many grievances, it is not without its feasibility. However, I believe there are also some issues. Firstly, if students are exempt from service, there will inevitably be drawbacks, such as some may seek to gain a title without merit, or rely on those who do not graduate. Furthermore, if we consider five teachers for each county, whether there are that many teachers is also a question; moreover, the situations in each county vary. In smaller counties, there may not be enough students, while in larger counties, there may not be enough teachers.
"Your Majesty is wise," Shi Yue said sincerely. It is indeed quite rare for Zhao Xu to possess such insight.
In the year 1075 AD, during the eighth year of the Xining era under the reign of Emperor Zhao Xu, the sixth emperor of the Song Dynasty, there were two Aprils. On the full moon day of the first April, a grand wedding was held between Sang Chongguo, the head of the Baishuitan Academy and the president of the Bianjing News, and Wang Fang, the second daughter of the former Prime Minister Wang Anshi. The grandeur of this wedding was comparable to that of a princess's marriage, with nearly all prominent figures from both the court and the common people either attending in person or sending congratulatory gifts. Among the most distinguished attendees was Prince Chang, Zhao Hao, the emperor's younger brother. Notably, Han Zier, the wife of Shiyue, a Hanlin scholar, was absent from the wedding that day. This absence sparked unfounded speculation among many, but there was no particular reason behind it. It was merely that Mrs. Shi, who had recently been reappointed from the Duke of Ye to the Duke of Lu, attended the celebration in a very low-key manner due to her father's passing, which inevitably heightened suspicions regarding the relationship between Shiyue and Sang Chongguo. In reality, the reason Shiyue did not appear at the wedding that day was that Emperor Zhao Xu had kept him in the palace to discuss state affairs until late at night.
Imperial Academy
Shiyue saw Awang and others picking flowers in the distance and chuckled softly, "That is merely a strategy"
I want to go and see Sister Chu... Zier hesitated, but finally said it. She already knew roughly what had happened to Chu Yuner and what the current situation was.
Shiyue once again bowed down and said loudly: "If Your Majesty truly wishes to employ me, then please retract your command. I, the humble minister, do not dare to decline, and I certainly do not dare to accept a position in the council."
Aunt Su quickly agreed, chatted a bit more, and when A-Wang brought the items, she took her leave and departed
However, neither Zhao Xu nor Shi Yue had the time to appreciate the beauty of the candlelight. The "Reform and Strengthening Memorandum" of nearly 100,000 words was presented as a confidential memorial. Shi Yue explained it in detail, and Zhao Xu kept asking questions. The discussion between the two was about building a powerful nation in their aspirations. In order to prevent the shock and outrage caused by the publication of all the reform proposals, at the strong request of Shi Yue, only Zhao Xu, Shi Yue, and Han Wei knew about this memorandum.
Shi Yue saw him write swiftly, producing hundreds of edicts without hesitation, completing them in an instant. It was truly admirable. He took the edict written by Han Wei and read it aloud: "We praise the achievements of Zhou in establishing officials and regulating ranks and salaries, meticulously detailing every matter, with clear divisions of responsibilities and systematic arrangements. Since the time of the second generation, it has been prepared and enhanced, and now, in the present era, it conforms to the changing times... Only Yuwen's creation of Zhou, with the assistance of talented advisors, adheres to the ancient system... He read aloud: "We praise the achievements of Zhou in establishing officials and regulating ranks and salaries, meticulously detailing every matter, with clear divisions of responsibilities and systematic arrangements. Since the time of the second generation, it has been prepared and enhanced, and now, in the present era, it conforms to the changing times... Only Yuwen's creation of Zhou, with the assistance of talented advisors, adheres to the ancient system... Now, we will promote the original work of Dong Zheng in implementing this system... All officials holding empty titles in the Bureau of the Imperial Household and the Ministry of Rites shall be dismissed... The Secretariat and the Hanlin Academy shall prepare a report and submit it for review. This edict is hereby issued. Please be informed."
Zi blushed and whispered, "You're bullying me!"
Upon seeing the Emperor's approval, Shigui continued, "As for the subjects taught in county schools, aside from the Five Classics, the Analects, arithmetic, archery, natural history, and physics, which are mandatory subjects, each school may determine the rest. It is essential to ensure that students are well-rounded in both literary and martial skills, and not to neglect either."
Zhao Xu also smiled and said: "I believe it is feasible"
Elder brother
Zhao Xu pondered over the words of Shi Yue for a long time before sighing, "I must reflect deeply."
Zi'er saw A Wang agreeing to go and smiled slightly, saying: "This is not worth much; it is I who feel quite uneasy troubling the Crown Princess. I would appreciate it if Aunt Su could convey to the Crown Princess that once I feel a bit better, I will go to pay my respects to her."
Zhao Xu took it and looked at it, smiling as he said: "I fear that the laws established by the Ministry of Rites may not fully meet expectations"
These twists and turns, Shi Yue naturally did not know. Upon hearing Zi Er say this, he couldn't help but laugh and said, "Now this has caused you to have nothing to play with. I will have someone custom-make a few more sets, lest others come to ask you for them." Yet, he suddenly thought to himself, "If only a glass mirror could be made, I wonder how happy you would be!"
Shiyue picked up another book and placed it on top of the previous one, saying: "This is the county school. There are more than 1,200 counties nationwide, and in the future, there will be even more added. If we adopt the Bai Shui Tan-style education, each county would only have five educational officials, resulting in 6,000 officials in total. According to regulations, the court should provide food and provisions for the county students, calculated at thirty students per county, which means 30,000 individuals would rely on national taxation. Therefore, if we want to greatly expand schools using the methods of the past, it will inevitably exacerbate the financial burden on the court. If we adopt the Bai Shui Tan-style education, each county would only have five educational officials, resulting in 6,000 officials in total. According to regulations, the court should provide food and provisions for the county students, calculated at thirty students per county, which means 30,000 individuals would rely on national taxation. Therefore, if we want to greatly expand schools using the methods of the past, it will inevitably exacerbate the financial burden on the court. If treated poorly, these individuals will have grievances; if treated generously, the court will be insufficient. However, educating people is an urgent matter for governing the world, and the court cannot abandon it due to minor difficulties."
My qualifications are still too shallow. It is acceptable for me to assist Your Majesty in strategizing and filling in the gaps; however, to participate in governance would be difficult to gain the trust of the public and would instead foster a spirit of recklessness.
In order to minimize dissenting voices, the Taixue will maintain the names of the upper, middle, and lower divisions unchanged. However, the division system can be modified to correspond to the first, second, and third grades of the Baishuitan model. The sources of students in Taixue are threefold: first, officials of the fifth rank and above are allowed to enroll one child, while officials of the third rank and above are allowed to enroll two children; second, students recommended by various colleges and academies upon graduation; third, public examinations. The total number of students in Taixue shall not exceed 3,000, with free admission and provision of food and accommodation. Upon graduation from the upper division, the top ten students will be granted the title of Jinshi and may directly take up official positions. The remaining individuals may participate in the Ministry of Rites examination, with Jinshi seeking official appointments; those unwilling to participate in the Ministry of Rites examination or those who fail may take the Ministry of Personnel examination, with successful candidates being appointed to positions below the ninth rank. Those wishing to become military officials may take the Ministry of War examination, with successful candidates being appointed to the rank of junior military official, and outstanding candidates may be directly appointed to the rank of regular ninth rank. The subjects studied by Taixue students include the Five Classics, the Analects, arithmetic, archery, geography, law, and history.
Zhao Xu understood that "Physics" was originally an important subject within the study of stone. It is only natural for Shi Yue to advocate for his academic views while subtly incorporating personal interests during the reform—this is something Wang Anshi had also done. Thus, he merely smiled slightly and did not oppose it. He was about to promote this person, so it was only reasonable to indulge him in minor matters.
Indeed, in this way, it can silence the mouths of the world, preventing my political adversaries from labeling me as an unfilial person; furthermore, it allows the Emperor to make a statement—let us see to what extent he will support me. If the matters I wish to undertake do not receive strong backing from the Emperor, I fear the outcome may not be favorable.
Han Wei also smiled and said: "Since ancient times, there have been local schools in towns, county schools in counties, state schools in states, and the Imperial Academy in the nation. From local schools to county schools, from county schools to state schools, and from state schools to the Imperial Academy, the Central Secretariat establishes laws. I believe that it cannot be beyond this; it is merely a matter of determining the allocation of quotas and expenses"
"A person who is unfilial cannot be entrusted with important responsibilities; moreover, with shallow resources and weak virtue, it is difficult to command respect from others," Shi Yue declined.
Zhao Xu had a hint of pride on his face and was about to praise Shi Yue a few words when he suddenly noticed that Shi Yue was holding a book in his hand, and he wondered: "Is there still another school above this academy?"
Shiyue did not expect her to say such a thing, and was momentarily taken aback. He then smiled and said, "But that will have to wait until you recover your health! It is not convenient to go out right now." Shiyue joked as he reached out to touch Zier's abdomen.
It is now early summer in April. Although spring has departed, the vitality of all living things remains undiminished. The grapevine by the window is nearing its flowering time, with clusters of red and purple blossoms, fragrant and dense, filling the air. Shi Yue leans against the vine-covered couch under the grape trellis, supporting the ailing but slightly recovered Zi Er, who is reclining beside him. "Elder brother, have you truly decided to observe mourning for three years?" Since sensing Zi Er's feelings of pity and concern, Shi Yue has gradually become aware of the reasons behind it and has consciously begun to share some of his experiences in the court with her.
Your Majesty, it is currently unpredictable what issues may arise during the specific execution. While the overall framework must not be disclosed, each specific reform should still be discussed as per usual before implementation, in order to gather diverse opinions. If any errors are discovered, they should not be hesitated to correct. I am not a sage and cannot be without mistakes. After all explanations have been completed, Shi Yue specifically reiterated that if any errors are discovered, they should not be hesitated to correct. I am not a sage and cannot be without mistakes. After all explanations have been completed, Shi Yue specifically reiterated that.
Zhao Xu realized: "Your meaning is that for my reforms to succeed, I must have a foundation to rely on?"
"Strategy?" Zier asked, her big eyes wide open, looking somewhat confused
Since ancient times, implementing reforms has always been a challenging endeavor! Each has its own methods to overcome these difficulties: Shang Yang's reforms succeeded due to the resolute support of the King of Qin, who enforced strict laws; Emperor Wu of Han succeeded by valuing and employing scholars who were previously overlooked to counter the powerful nobles and military heroes; the success of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei was not only due to his own exceptional talents but also significantly supported by the Han Chinese gentry...
"No more thinking about these things." Shi Yue stood up and said with a half-joking, half-serious smile, "If you do not recover quickly, I will not allow you to attend your brother's wedding with Miss Wang in ten days!"
Upon seeing that Han Wei no longer opposed, Shi Yue placed another book on the table and stated: "Above the county school are the academies and colleges. Each province is to establish its own academy, and apart from the academies in the four capitals, students are only permitted to enroll in their local academies. Military and supervisory institutions shall not establish academies, but shall require students to enroll in the nearest academy. Graduates from county schools may advance to academies or enter academies through examinations. In all government-run academies, the top one hundred students with outstanding achievements shall not exceed twenty percent of the total number of students in the academy, and the court will provide tuition fees, exempting them from food and accommodation; all academies shall follow the system of the Bai Shui Tan Academy. The Ministry of Rites may, once every three years, assess the rankings of each academy and grant quotas for tribute students, allowing the outstanding ones to directly participate in the examinations held by the Ministry of Rites; furthermore, any graduate from an academy may directly participate in the examinations of various regions; those wishing to become military officials must pass the examination by the Ministry of War, and after the official system is reformed, they may be appointed as junior military officials of the ninth rank."
Shiyue smiled and said: "The so-called gentleman is not a tool; county students should not seek precision but rather breadth. The questions posed by the teacher are not unsolvable. Bai Shui Tan, Song Yang, and Ying Tian academies all offer courses in physics, so why worry about the lack of students?"
Shiyue looked at Zier in astonishment, only to unexpectedly see tears glistening in her clear eyes. She lowered her head, and the mist of tears seemed to hang on her long eyelashes. Beneath the faint glimmer of tears was an indescribable sadness and oppression. He couldn't help but feel a jolt in his heart, and a surge of love and pity flooded over him. He immediately crouched down, tightly grasping her hands, and softly yet sincerely said: "Sister, you must not think too much. If we bring her into the residence, it would be unjustifiable and would inevitably lead to misunderstandings, giving others a reason to gossip; moreover, she herself would not be willing..." As he spoke the last sentence, there was an indescribable sadness and oppression in his voice. He couldn't help but feel a jolt in his heart, and a surge of love and pity flooded over him. He immediately crouched down, tightly grasping her hands, and softly yet sincerely said: "Sister, you must not think too much. If we bring her into the residence, it would be unjustifiable and would inevitably lead to misunderstandings, giving others a reason to gossip; moreover, she herself would not be willing..." As he spoke the last sentence, his voice seemed to pause, for he himself could not be certain whether Chu Yun'er would be unwilling, but in Zier's heart, he knew that she would definitely not be willing.
Shiyue naturally understood this point, which is why he devised this countermeasure. When Zhao Xu pointed out the crux of the problem, he smiled and said: "Your Majesty, do not worry. The Bai Shui Tan Academy has been charging fees for education for five years, and the world has long since become accustomed to it. In various local academies, students either pay with money or rice, or they study while farming. I have only seen academies springing up like bamboo shoots after a rain, and have not observed any signs of decline. This shows that charging fees is not necessarily unfeasible. In the past, Confucius also charged for his disciples, and it was not free. If the government establishes county schools, then every year, 20% of those who perform excellently in their examinations will still have their tuition and living expenses covered by the court; the remaining 80% will bear their own tuition, with the court graciously exempting them from labor duties. Therefore, considering the expenses, the amount of money spent by the court is quite limited. And even if these students harbor grievances, they are also quite limited; after all, who is to blame for their poor performance and lack of knowledge? The court cannot afford to support useless individuals."
Zi'er smiled and said, "It's just a small token, what is there to thank for?" Seeing that A-Wang had already come over, she instructed, "A-Wang, quickly go and fetch that set of jumping chess. Additionally, I have two Goryeo fans in my room; the illustrations on the fan pages are quite interesting, so please take them to Aunt Su as well, as a small token of my appreciation. Also, bring three bottles of rose water from the Dashi Kingdom, two bottles for the princess and one bottle for Aunt Su."
Aunt Su smiled again and said, "The Princess said that the glass checkers sent to her by the lady from Hangzhou last time caught the attention of Princess Roujia, and she wishes to have them. If the lady still has some, please allow me to take them. I will come again another day to express my gratitude"
Ming Miao saw Shi Yue looking at himself and quickly bowed, saying: "Scholar, the princess of Shu has sent someone to request an audience with the lady."
I believe. Zi'er raised her gaze to look at Shi Yue, responding softly and affirmatively. In her clear eyes, there was an unparalleled sense of determination and tenderness
Zhao Xu remained silent for a long time, and suddenly let out a long sigh, saying: "I do not know who I can rely on? I am the sovereign of the people of the world, and all my actions are naturally for the sake of the country and the common people..."
Although Shi Yue was soon dispatched to Hangzhou after marrying Sang Zier, leaving only Tang Kang as the half-master of the residence in the capital, Sang Chuyu firmly believed that her beloved son-in-law would return to the capital for great use. She consistently hired people to manage the estate. The Sang family was financially robust and did not hesitate to spend money on their beloved daughter and son-in-law. Over the past three years, the continuous flow of silver had already transformed the Shi residence into a new and splendid place, showcasing the beauty of springs, stones, flowers, and trees. Especially in the back garden, where rocks were piled, pools were dug, and water was channeled, the trees were lush, and the flowers and bamboos were exquisite. Additionally, the ancient trees outside the courtyard were unevenly spaced, creating a deep and elegant atmosphere. During the beautiful days of spring and autumn, and the moonlit nights and flower-filled mornings, the feelings of the four seasons were entirely different.
Hmm?
When Shiyue saw Zier handling these matters, her words and responses were all very appropriate, and her demeanor was dignified. How could she still resemble the spoiled and adorable little girl he had first met? Yet he still clearly remembered how she had pointed at Kang Di and spoke in a sweet voice, only to blush and shyly retreat to her room when her gaze met his! As he reminisced about the past, a sudden warmth filled his heart, and he couldn't help but smile and praise, "My wife might be quite capable indeed"
Han Wei bowed slightly and smiled, saying: "Your Majesty, have you forgotten the Imperial Academy?"
Zhao Xu bent down to personally help Shi Yue up and said: "Did you not often say, 'If it is for the benefit of the country, why should one avoid life and death'? I am not afraid of public opinion, so why should you be afraid? Today, I will remove you from the position of Hanlin Scholar, and three days later, I will appoint you as a councilor. Your proposals, I shall implement!"
Yes. Han Wei agreed and quickly walked to the desk, spread out a piece of rice paper, dipped his brush in ink, and wrote: "Edict on the Reform of Official System..."
Zi'er pondered for a moment and smiled, saying: "I do not know either. The Grand Princess has a profound understanding of writing brushes, inkstones, and paintings. Perhaps she is asking me what I would like, or maybe she intends to give me something."
Zi Er was momentarily taken aback, then shook her head gently and said, "I do not understand these matters. However, regardless of what my elder brother does, I am willing to stay by his side, whether in wealth or poverty, there is nothing to fear."
"On that day, how could Wang Mang possibly have intended to ruin the affairs of the state?" Shi Yue retorted without any politeness
What is the reason for this
It is difficult to say that the ancient system is flawed. Shi Yue smiled and said, "However, the method I advocate for establishing schools is to integrate the ancient system of local county and township schools, in order to create a complete educational system for Your Majesty."
Zhao Xu shook his head and smiled, saying: "Han Qing is overthinking it. The court is not afraid of them paying more taxes; this amount of money, I can afford! We just need to ensure that the officials conduct strict reviews and do not allow anyone to establish academies casually, to avoid misleading the youth, and that will suffice."
Inner East Gate Pavilion
Princess Chang is doing well. She asked me to bring something for Madam and told me to inform Madam that she is pregnant with her first child and has caught a cold. She must take good care of herself. If she needs anything, even if it is something exclusive to the palace, she should not hesitate to ask for it. She shouldn't worry about being imposing. Her health is the most important thing.
However... Zier's long eyelashes fluttered slightly, and for a moment, she couldn't speak. Because she still didn't know whether she had already believed Shi Yue's words or if she could truly let go of her sympathy for Chu Yuner.
"You may rise, my lords." Zhao Xu then walked to the desk, glanced at the "Memorandum on Reform and Strengthening the State" once more, and said: "Thus, the first step is to reform the official system and establish schools. Han Qing, you may draft the edict for me." Han Wei continued to serve concurrently as a Hanlin Academic.
You may speak on behalf of me to the Emperor
Your Majesty is wise. Not only must Your Majesty have a firm will, but it is also essential to clearly understand the objectives of the reforms, the means to achieve them, whom they may offend, and who can be relied upon for support
As the empress anticipated, there are quite a number of people. Generally speaking, they all praise Shi Yue for his understanding of propriety, and the officials should not thwart his ambitions
This is also not acceptable; the well-being of the dragon is of utmost importance
Shiyue held her hand with one hand, while gently tilting his head back and smiling, saying: "It is fine not to understand these matters. As long as you believe that what your elder brother does is beneficial to the people of the world, that is enough"
The essence of reform lies in the twelve characters: 'guiding according to circumstances, progressing step by step, and not fearing difficulties.' If Your Majesty can comprehend these twelve characters and implement them throughout the realm, how can one worry about the failure of reform or the weakness of the nation
The intent of this edict is to declare the intention to learn from the Zhou Dynasty of the Yuwen clan during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and to reform the official system. Zhao Xu also nodded in approval, saying: "Tomorrow, this edict will be submitted to the Central Secretariat and the Academy of Scholars."
I shall devote my utmost efforts to repay Your Majesty
Empress Dowager Cao and Empress Dowager Gao were playing a game of checkers while engaging in casual conversation. The Empress and several concubines stood by, attending to them. "Your Majesty, how has your recent rest and meals been?" Although Empress Dowager Cao was already fifty-nine years old, her mind remained clear and sharp.
Zhao Xu pondered for a moment and said: "Only the two characters 'difficult'!"
These items were considered luxuries at the time—one must know that the rose water was stored in glass bottles, and a single bottle was quite valuable. The princesses of the Song Dynasty were rarely extravagant, and the princess of Shu was particularly frugal, which meant that even her servants seldom possessed any fine items. When Madam Su unexpectedly received a bottle of rose water, she was truly overjoyed, yet could not help but smile humbly and say, "How could I possibly accept this?"
Empress Dowager Cao nodded slightly, tossing the beads in her hand a few times towards Empress Dowager Gao, and said softly: "The Emperor has been in power for eight years; he sees through these matters."
Zhao Xu and Han Wei nodded slightly, both understanding that the so-called free admission for all was merely a fantasy of Shi Yue in "The Governance of the Three Dynasties". Only a figure like Sang Chongguo would be able to implement it widely in the Kaifeng Prefecture. The Kaifeng Prefecture is already extraordinarily wealthy, and to promote it nationwide would indeed be as difficult as ascending to the heavens
The Qingli New Policies advocated for the establishment of schools, but ultimately could not be thoroughly implemented. Below the county level, schools were established and abolished intermittently. The fundamental reason for this was that the national finances could not support such enormous expenses—although at that time, the central government's annual revenue exceeded 60 million strings of cash, expenditures were even greater. The financial situation could not be alleviated, making it objectively impossible to allocate funds for schools. At that time, it was believed that government-run schools were meant to cultivate talent for the nation, and for children from poor families, education was the best path to advancement. If fees were to be charged, it would eliminate any hope of upward mobility for the lower classes, leading to social division. Therefore, it was inconceivable to charge fees in the eyes of contemporaries. Zhao Xu and the enlightened individuals of the Song Dynasty had already recognized this point, but they were reluctant to break away from historical conventions and could not think of ways to change the compromise.
"It is more or less like this," Shi Yue said in a deep voice. "Your Majesty, the practice of granting official positions to relatives and the excessive appointment of sons is a major malady of our dynasty. Both the esteemed Fan Wenzheng and Wang Jiefu have sought to abolish it, and I am no exception. However, if we were to abolish it directly, we would inevitably offend all the scholars and officials of the realm. I believe it would be better to adopt a compromise approach, by first sending the sons of officials above the fifth rank to the Taixue. When the time comes to thoroughly rectify this issue, at least the officials above the fifth rank will not oppose it too vehemently."
Shiyue smiled faintly and nodded solemnly.
I ... ... I only have one older brother ... ...
"There is no need for excessive courtesy, Madam Su." Zier, with Shiyue's assistance, sat up and smiled, saying: "How has the Princess been? Since my return to the capital, I have not had the chance to pay my respects, and I feel quite uneasy knowing that the Princess has been concerned about me."
Your Majesty is a wise ruler, and naturally cannot be compared to Wang Mang. I only hope that Your Majesty understands that no matter how good the intentions are, if the methods are incorrect, it will still harm the people; if one believes that good intentions alone suffice and neglects the quality of the means, then the downfall of Wang Mang serves as a cautionary tale.
The education system? Zhao Xu pondered this term and said with a smile, "You should speak for me."
In the vast hall, there were only Zhao Xun and Shi Yue, while all the eunuchs stood far outside the hall
"Where is the official now?" Empress Dowager Gao asked casually
Zhao Xu thought carefully and confirmed that it would not impose too great a burden on the finances, feeling a sense of relief in his heart. However, he suddenly recalled something and hurriedly asked: "Then what about the academies such as Bai Shui Tan, Song Yang, and Heng Qu?"
"How could I dare?" Shi Yue laughed loudly. At this moment, the major affairs of the court had settled, and Zi Er was once again pregnant, which made him feel extremely joyful
Shi Yue couldn't help but smile. The glass jumping chess set was made by someone for him when he was in Hangzhou, and it was a toy for Zi'er to relieve her boredom in her boudoir. At that time, only four sets were made. One set was given to Empress Xiang, one set was given to the Princess of Shu, and one set was sent by Zi'er to her future sister-in-law Wang Fang, who lived far away. Shi Yue kept one set for himself. Unexpectedly, the Princess of Shu's set was taken by Roujia. At this time, someone was sent to ask for it. However, since it was something that the Princess wanted, there was no reason to be stingy. Besides, Zi'er was originally very generous, so she smiled and said, "Coincidentally, I still have a set here. Please take it back, Madam." Unexpectedly, the Princess of Shu's set was taken by Roujia. At this time, someone was sent to ask for it. However, since it was something that the Princess wanted, there was no reason to be stingy. Besides, Zi'er was originally very generous, so she smiled and said, "Coincidentally, I still have a set here. Please take it back, Madam."
Shiyue and Han Wei both knelt down and exclaimed, "Your Majesty is wise!"
I have also advised, but I have heard that Lü Huiqing, Zeng Bu, Cai Que, and others are petitioning day and night for the sovereign to implement new laws again, while the sovereign is busy deliberating on this matter
Zhao Xu pondered for a moment and finally nodded, saying: "In that case, it is acceptable not to pay respects to the officials for now. You may present your proposals for reform in detail for consideration."
Zhao Xu stepped down from the throne and quickly walked to Shi Yue's side, sincerely saying: "In the relationship between ruler and minister, mutual understanding is of utmost importance. How can you abandon me and leave?" At this moment, he completely forgot that he himself had also harbored suspicions about Shi Yue.
Zhao Xu picked up the book that replaced the Taixue, glanced at it twice, and said with a smile: "In this case, as long as the students of Taixue are not too foolish, they will all become officials in the future"
It was at the Chongzheng Hall that Shi Yue was summoned. Shi Yue submitted petitions three times requesting to observe mourning for his father, all of which were rejected by the emperor. From the emperor's tone, it is clear that he intends to place great trust in Shi Yue
I am truly unworthy of the esteemed Princess's concern
Shiyue fell to the ground and choked with emotion, saying: "Your Majesty, the grace of your recognition is such that I, a humble minister, find it impossible to repay even a fraction of it with my life. However, the fear of public opinion is great; how could I dare to undermine Your Majesty's discernment in recognizing talent?"
Han Wei inquired: "Archery and natural sciences, or perhaps they can be understood further; what need is there to add physics, as it seems to be of no use in governing the country and benefiting the world? Moreover, in remote prefectures, where knowledge is unheard of, there are also no teachers to instruct."
"Taking advantage of the situation, progressing step by step, and not fearing difficulties." Zhao Xu continuously murmured these twelve characters under his breath. Suddenly, he raised his head, gazed at Shi Yue, and said solemnly: "You should assist me."
Zhao Xu and Han Wei then realized that Shi Yue indeed had a long-term vision, and Zhao Xu placed the book in his hand back onto the pile of books, smiling as he said: "Shi Ziming truly lives up to his reputation"
Thank you very much for this